Varicose disease in the lower leg is a relatively common disease of our time. Previously, treatment was done only for surgery. But today, if the patient has detected varicose veins, then lower leg treatment is performed using a variety of methods that do not require surgical intervention.
Varicosis is a disease in which the veins increase. This is due to changes in blood flow and inferiority from the vein valve. Development of varicose veins in affecting both women and men, regardless of age category.
Why does varicose veins occur?
Varicose veins in the feet can occur:
- The main disease - develops as a result of various violations of the congenital properties of the vein wall structure, inferior to the valve. Refers to free illness;
- Secondary disease - arises as a complication of deep veins.
There are several causes of burden on the veins, the tone of the vein wall decreases, leading to the development of varicose veins.
- Hard physical work.
- Body perestroika at hormone levels (sexual development, menopause).
- The use of contraceptive combinations.
- Long position.
- Pregnancy.
- Excessive weight.
- Descent tendency.
- The use of strict linen, corset.
- Stay tall.
- The blood flow to the feet is interrupted.
From the effects of these factors in the veins, hydrostatic pressure increases. This helps improve their diameter valves and their interruptions.
Next, there are difficulties in blood flow. Then the blood is thrown from the veins in the shallow, and they should be moved, highly stretched, wrinkled and create various forms of development.
- Cylinder.
- In the form of a bag.
- Mixed.
When the maximum is reached, blood flow is rejected, and excess blood presents the vessel wall. For this reason, the veins can be seen under the skin. Varicose grids are formed on the feet, the nodes are very significant. This indicates varicose veins from the lower leg.
When the disease is caused by blood stagnation, the nutrition of the foot tissue, dry skin, dermatitis, eczema appears. The advanced stage is characterized by the formation of trophic ulcers.
How is the disease real?
The obvious sign that shows the presence of varicose veins in the foot is the development of the cylinder surface veins and other manifestations. They have a wavy shape, clearly visible in the lower leg and feet. Varicose nodes are pronounced after prolonged or heavy physical activity. Usually varicose veins from the lower leg occur in young people, in women during pregnancy and after childbirth.
Symptoms of varicose veins from the lower legs in the early stages of development are not mad. The patient has a tired leg feeling. It can be a mesh on the feet, deforming the vein under the skin. The net is a web where the capillaries are expanded more than 0.
In the early stages of varicose veins, there is no clear vein. It does not indicate that the disease is not present. If the symptoms were not detected at that time and the treatment was illiterate or soon, it was possible to develop a chronic low self -esteem, the occurrence of trophic ulcers.
Often, women suggest that the grid is a cosmetic defect, and men do not attach any interests at all. It occurs that it occurs with hormone disorders, abuse of sauna, solarium and fully cured. But in other cases, the development of vascular mesh may indicate varicose veins from the lower leg. In this case, even with a slight expansion of capillary grids, you should consult your doctor.
Symptoms of varicose veins in 2 stages are characterized by a violation of regional blood flow.
- Severity.
- Burning.
- Swelling.
- Fatigue.
- Feeling tingling.
- Sickness in the course of the veins, broken.
- Lower leg muscle cramps, feet at night.
Symptoms of varicose veins from the lower leg pass when the patient performs a certain period of time with the raised leg. The situation is improving, the pain is not clear.
In 3 stages, the symptoms of the lower leg is indicated by ankle edema, the back of the foot in the evening. Edema is characterized by their universal loss in the morning. Also, skin nutrition is interrupted. It becomes dry and thin. It occurs that ulcerative defects appear on the inner surface of the lower leg (ankle wounds are often observed).
Patients complain of rapid fatigue, there is a clear severity in the legs, especially when moving or in a upright position.
How to cure varicose veins?
When, after diagnosis, varicose veins from the lower leg are detected, doctors will prescribe treatment regimens that need to be complied with to achieve positive results. How to remove varicose veins in cases or other cases, doctors will recommend.
Treatment of varicose veins from lower legs is a complex process, it depends on the level of the disease.
Sharing Therapeutic Steps:
- surgical methods;
- conservative.
When identifying the disease in the first stage of development, treatment can occur without the use of surgery. The conservative approach to treatment is designed for patients with contraindications to surgery. In addition, conservative methods are used after surgical intervention to prevent varicose veins.
At first, it is important to change a lifestyle that implies some rules:
- the static position of the avoidance;
- Avoid heavy physical energy;
- Shoes should be comfortable, do not squeeze, have one hard, with small stable heels;
- When working in a sitting position under your feet, replace the stand, relax, do it with your feet.
If the weight exceeds the norm, you should lose weight. It is recommended to reduce fluid and salt.
What to do to warn this disease?
To eliminate the risk of varicose veins, you need to get rid of the main and external factors of the manifestation.
- Smoke.
- Alcohol.
- Incorrect nutrition.
Compression treatment
Thanks to elastic compression, blood flow improves if there is varicose veins from the veins in the lower leg. Blood flow in subcutaneous veins is also reduced, swelling does not occur, micro circulation and metabolism are activated.
Patients should choose the product based on compression levels. To properly treat internal varicose veins using bandages and socks, the attending physician will tell. The body begins to wrap in the morning without getting out of bed. The bandage is used from the toes, to the thighs, catching the heel and the ankle joint. The process of wrapping must be carried out so that each turn, overlapping the previous one.
Treatment with medications
How to get rid of the problem using medicines, only doctors will tell. It is not appropriate to use medicine for yourself.
Treatment of varicose veins in the lower leg involves the use of:
- capsules;
- tablet;
- injection.
Anti -anti -inflammation drugs are used to reduce edema, finance and suppress platelets.
A method of surgical treatment
Treatment of varicose veins from the bottom of the surgical extrems is prescribed if no method is assisted.
Surgical methods solve problems:
- Laser therapy - this method is based on the destruction of the vein wall with a warm laser effect, resulting in venous release. Apply if the veins are expanded not exceeding 10 mm. Such freezing does not leave a trace. Patients can return to work immediately;
- Flebectomy - varicose veins from lower legs are eliminated by surgical intervention, which implies the release of blood pathology by eliminating the main stem (large or small subcutaneous veins), vein ligation. After surgery, hidden varicose veins are treated with special products, elastic bandages are used. Scars may be;
- Sclerosis is a technique based on the direct introduction of a vein, which will help close the blood vessel wall and withstand the blood flow in it. With sclerotherapy, there is no stitching and recovery period.
Physical Education Medicine
With the presence of the early stages of varicose veins, your doctor will tell you how to get rid of the disease by Physical Education. It is important to warn this cosmetic defect in the early stages. The training set is a much -needed part.
Gymnastics is relatively simple, so the treatment of varicose veins in the feet can be done independently at home. It can be a simple fitness. The main thing is not to jump, postpone classes on exercise bikes, do not lift heavy. In addition, you cannot go to the sauna, bathroom. Limit yourself to use a hot bath.
Diet
To remove the grid from the varicose veins in the feet, you need to eat well. It is important that the body receives the number of traces and vitamins needed.
- The use of vitamin E, which will help veins maintain elasticity (vegetable oil, bran, leaf salad).
- Vitamin C (kiwi, citrus, currants, buckthorn seas) will help strengthen the veins.
- Mesh on the feet will disappear if you eat foods with vitamin P. It has an anti -edge effect (citrus, buckwheat, cherry).
- Includes fiber (vegetables, fruits, cereals) in nutrition, which will improve intestinal function and prevent constipation.
- Collagen and elastin will help strengthen the blood vessel wall. To quickly leave varicose veins from the lower leg, treatment through seafood, as there is a lot of copper in it.
- You need to drink clean water for at least 1. 5 liters a day. Liquids have a good effect on metabolism.
How to treat illness with leeches?
If the patient has a diagnosis of varicose veins, expanded vein treatment in the lower leg can be performed using a leech. Thanks to the leech enzyme, which is contained in its saliva, a hindrance to blood change and the occurrence of lumps.
Patients are used for leeches in the resulting blood clot or where blood accumulates. The leech itself falls when it is drunk with blood. He can melt stagnant blood, eliminate the advantage of the vessel, and sometimes remove his own saliva from blood clots.
Hirudotherapy takes place in a special clinic. For sessions, free leeches are used. Treatment is performed under the supervision of a doctor. The program is individual for each patient.
This method of healing is effective and helps cure the internal varicose veins in the feet.
Folklore
Usually the lower leg varicose veins are treated with folk medicine.
- You need to grind one tablespoon of cone and pour it with hot water. Put on fire. Boil for 15 minutes. Take medicine before eating. It is recommended to apply compression on the affected veins.
- To provide infusion from horse chestnut, it is necessary to pour 50 grams of product or brown flowers with 0. 5 liters of vodka. Hold 14 days. Drink 40 drops for a month for a month 3 times a day.
- At night of sleep, it is recommended to rub the affected area with apple vinegar.
- For infusion from nutmeg, you need to grind 100 grams of product and pour 0. Put in a dark place to plant for 10 days. Receiving 3 times a day, 10 drops before meals.
To get rid of the disease, it is necessary to adhere to preventive measures that do not exclude active lifestyle, proper nutrition, comfortable use of shoes, and therapeutic exercises.